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These treatments are messy, time consuming and not supported by scientific evidence. If you tried an OTC head lice treatment that didn’t work and you are certain that your child didn’t get reinfested, seek professional help. Sometimes treatment doesn’t work because lice are resistant. Other times it’s because someone didn’t follow the instructions carefully enough. OTC products don’t kill nits, so application is a matter of timing. Talk to your healthcare provider if a full course of treatment doesn’t work.
Body Lice
Hair shedding is natural, and your body will eventually replace the hair you shed with new hair. Hair loss happens when something prevents your hair from growing as it typically would. LoGerfo says an allergic reaction may also cause hair loss with lice. Head lice are small parasites that live primarily on your scalp. They’re fond of warm places, like behind your ears and at the nape of your neck, and you may sometimes find them in your eyebrows and eyelashes. Lice and nits attach to the strands of your hair and can be hard to remove unless you use a fine-toothed comb to loosen them.
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Itching is an allergic reaction to chemicals in a head louse’s saliva. Not all kids will experience itching right away, but if they have had head lice before, they are more likely to start itching sooner. Catching this behavior early and treating it will help you stop a head lice problem at its roots. If you’re looking for fast and easy results, prescription products may be a better choice.
What happens if you have head lice for too long?
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That's why primary school students, especially those with long hair, are more likely to catch lice — they love crowding around smartphones, tablets or books together. Bloodsucking head lice are more of threat to a parent's state of mind than their children's health. When it comes to cleaning your house after a lice outbreak, remember that lice only live 24 to 48 hours off of the scalp. So if your child hasn’t touched a household item recently, you don’t need to worry about it. If you’re uncertain whether you or a family member has lice, see your doctor.
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Other symptoms
However, disinfecting your house is not necessary because the transmission of head lice from inanimate objects is rare. Once your child comes home with a confirmed case of head lice, take steps to prevent lice from spreading to other family members. After each treatment, you should continue checking the hair to remove nits or lice.
Unlike in the past, kids could not return to school until they were free of nits; now, experts say this is unnecessary. That's because nits are not viable and are unlikely to be transferred to others, among other reasons. Start combing at the scalp and work through the end of the hair. You can easily differentiate between nits and dandruff flakes or other debris in your hair. There are some differing opinions on the transmission of head lice via inanimate objects, but the science doesn’t seem to support transmission in this manner. Again, it should be stressed that the biggest concern for transmission is close head-to-head contact occurring mainly in children during play.
If it comes off the hair easily, it is most likely not a nit, but dandruff or hair product residue. If you think you've rid yourself of head lice only to have them return a couple of weeks later, chances are you didn't get every last louse and nit. Following through with treatment, repeating combing, and re-shampooing (per directions) are critical.
Adults and Nymphs
Body lice are transmitted by people living in close quarters, but access to showers and baths as well as laundry facilities is usually all that is required to treat body lice. Your first line of defense against head lice is an over-the-counter (OTC) head lice treatment that typically comes in the form of shampoo. The main difference between various products is the active ingredient and which stages of head lice it kills. Pyrethrins naturally occur in flowers of the Compositae (Asteraceae) family like chrysanthemums, also known as mums or chrysanths. If your child is allergic to these flowers, he or she may also be allergic to the head lice treatment that uses pyrethrins.
These medicated shampoos usually include pyrethrins or permethrin as active ingredients. Your health care provider will also look for nits in your child's hair. To find nits, your child's provider may use a specialized light called a Wood's light, which causes nits to appear bluish. But the identification of nits does not necessarily confirm the diagnosis of live lice.
Hearing that your child has head lice can be a stressful experience. As children are in close contact with each other in school and daycare, head lice easily spread. It also means that there’s a chance other members of your household could get head lice as well. Following instructions and repeating treatment as necessary eliminates head lice quickly and effectively.
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